Walter Cronkite | Biography

• By Stone Palmer
• Original : March 24, 2025

Who is Walter Cronkite?

Walter Cronkite was a renowned American journalist and iconic news anchor who played a pivotal role in shaping television journalism during the 20th century. Born on November 4, 1916, in St. Joseph, Missouri, Cronkite’s passion for journalism was ignited in his youth, leading him to leave the University of Texas to pursue his career. Beginning his journey at the Houston Post and later covering World War II for United Press, Cronkite's commitment to honesty and impartiality quickly garnered him respect in the profession. He joined CBS News in 1950, becoming a household name and launching the CBS Evening News in 1962, where he would serve as anchor until 1981.

Cronkite was synonymous with integrity in journalism; his signature sign-off, "And that's the way it is," resonated with millions of viewers. He became the nation’s trusted voice during turbulent times, including the Vietnam War and the Watergate scandal, earning overwhelming public confidence as demonstrated by numerous opinion polls. His journalism was characterized by a level-headed approach and dedication to factual storytelling, which contributed to his reputation as "the most trusted man in America." Cronkite's influence extended beyond broadcasting, as he authored several books and hosted programs that continued to educate and inform audiences about various topics even after his retirement.

Early Life and Education

Walter Cronkite was born on November 4, 1916, in St. Joseph, Missouri. Raised in the vibrant city of Houston, Texas, he was shaped by the rich cultural environment of the Southwest. His interest in journalism was ignited after he read a magazine article about foreign correspondents, leading him to pursue a career in the field. He enrolled at the University of Texas but chose to leave in 1935 to kickstart his career in journalism at the Houston Post, where he honed his reporting skills and developed a passion for storytelling.

In the early years of his career, Cronkite worked for various Midwestern radio stations, where he gained valuable experience in broadcasting. His journey in journalism took a significant turn when he covered World War II for United Press, reporting from the front lines in Europe. This experience not only solidified his commitment to journalism but also helped him establish a reputation as a reliable and courageous correspondent. Later, he served as the chief United Press correspondent at the historic Nuremberg trials, further underlining his dedication to uncovering the truth and informing the public.

Career Start: Launching CBS Evening News

Walter Cronkite's career in journalism began with a defining moment at the University of Texas, where he discovered his passion for reporting after reading about foreign correspondents. He promptly left college to embark on a journalistic journey, starting at the Houston Post in 1935 and honing his craft at various Midwestern radio stations. His coverage during World War II, particularly on the European front and the Nuremberg trials, set him apart as a reliable and credible source of news. By joining CBS News in 1950, Cronkite positioned himself at the forefront of broadcast journalism, where his articulate storytelling and integrity would soon garner immense public trust.

Cronkite played a crucial role in the launch of the CBS Evening News in 1962, establishing a new standard in evening news broadcasting. As the news anchor, he became the voice of a generation, delivering critical reports on major events such as the Vietnam War and the Watergate scandal with a commitment to honesty and impartiality. His nightly sign-off, "And that's the way it is," resonated deeply with viewers and reinforced his reputation as a trustworthy figure amidst public uncertainty. Cronkite's expansive knowledge and level-headed demeanor earned him not only a loyal audience but also a legacy as one of the most respected journalists in American history.

Success and Achievements in Journalism

Walter Cronkite's career in journalism is marked by numerous successes and achievements that solidified his reputation as one of the most trusted news anchors in American history. Launching the CBS Evening News in 1962, Cronkite set a high standard for broadcast journalism, combining a commitment to factual reporting with a reassuring presence that comforted viewers during turbulent times. His sign-off, "And that's the way it is," became synonymous with honesty and integrity in news reporting. Cronkite's ability to distill complex events, especially during the Vietnam War and the Watergate scandal, positioned him as a reliable voice of reason in an era riddled with uncertainty.

Throughout his illustrious career, Cronkite received numerous accolades that illustrated his impact on journalism. He was the recipient of multiple Emmy Awards and a two-time Peabody Award winner, showcasing his dedication to excellence in news reporting. In recognition of his lifetime contributions, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1981 and received the Lifetime Achievement Award from News World International in 2003. Cronkite's influence extended beyond television; he authored several books that chronicled his experiences and the evolution of the media landscape, further cementing his legacy as a pioneering figure in journalism.

Post-Retirement Ventures

After retiring in 1981, Walter Cronkite expanded his horizons beyond traditional news broadcasting. He hosted the program "Universe" in 1982, which explored scientific advancements and natural phenomena, showcasing his commitment to informing the public about significant global issues. Additionally, Cronkite co-produced the documentary series "Why in the World" in 1981, which delved into environmental concerns and socio-political topics, reflecting his deep-rooted interest in both journalism and education. His work during this period helped bridge the gap between factual reporting and engaging storytelling.

In 1991, Cronkite hosted "Dinosaur," a documentary that took viewers on a journey through the world of paleontology, making complex scientific concepts more accessible to a general audience. Furthermore, he made a return to television in 1996 with "Cronkite Remembers," a special series that reflected on pivotal moments in American history through his eyes. Alongside his television projects, Cronkite authored several books, including "A Reporter's Life" (1996) and "Around America" (2001), providing insights into his long and illustrious career in journalism while sharing personal anecdotes and reflections.

Personal Life: Married Life and Wife

Walter Cronkite's personal life was marked by a deep commitment to family, particularly his marriage to his beloved wife, Betsy. The couple tied the knot in 1940, and their partnership flourished over nearly seven decades. Betsy, whose full name was Mary Elizabeth, was a constant source of support and inspiration for Cronkite throughout his illustrious career. Together, they navigated the challenges of his demanding profession while prioritizing their family life, raising three children: Nancy, Kathleen, and Christopher. Their bond exemplified mutual respect and affection, making them a beloved couple in the public eye.

Betsy Cronkite played an essential role behind the scenes, often helping to manage the complexities of her husband's high-profile career in journalism. Her unwavering support allowed Walter the freedom to focus on his work, which would ultimately earn him the reputation as one of the most trusted figures in American journalism. After suffering through Betsy's battle with cancer, which she succumbed to in 2005, Cronkite faced immense personal loss. The couple had shared a deep love that resonated throughout their lives, and her passing left a profound void in his world, underscoring the significance of his family life amidst a fervent career.

Net Worth and Earning: Salary

Walter Cronkite was a prominent figure in American journalism, renowned for his integrity and trustworthiness. Known primarily for his role as the anchor of the CBS Evening News from 1962 until his retirement in 1981, Cronkite garnered widespread respect and admiration throughout his career. His ability to convey the realities of complex issues, such as the Vietnam War and the Watergate scandal, positioned him as a crucial source of information during turbulent times in American history. With his characteristic sign-off, “And that’s the way it is,” he left an indelible mark on the field of broadcast journalism.

Regarding his net worth and earnings, it is estimated that Walter Cronkite had a net worth of around $20 million at the time of his passing in 2009. His salary as a respected news anchor was substantial, particularly during his later years at CBS, where he was reported to earn well over $1 million annually. Cronkite's income also derived from various television projects post-retirement, book publications, and public speaking engagements. His impressive financial standing reflects the significance of his contributions to journalism and his enduring influence on the media landscape.