The Fascinating Origins and Evolution of '86'

Unraveling the Meaning of "86"

The term "86" has become a staple in American slang, commonly meaning to get rid of, refuse service, or discard something. Its usage reflects a dynamic relationship with language and cultural practices among Americans, particularly in food and drink establishments.

Dating back to the 1930s, "86" first emerged in the lexicon of soda jerks at local diners and soda fountains. It identified items that were no longer available, as seen in various newspaper references. Cooks would indicate sold-out dishes by marking “86” on blackboards, effectively informing waitstaff to stop taking orders.

By the 1950s, the meaning of “86” evolved from a noun to a verb. Bartenders began using it to refer to throwing out unruly customers, highlighting societal shifts. The phrase became popularized in a variety of contexts, illustrating how language can adapt to social environments.

Numerous unverified theories lurk around the origins of "86." Some suggest it was a code used by bartenders during the Prohibition era. Others propose connections to military terminology or even Great Depression soup kitchens. Regardless of where it truly came from, the term remains a linguistic curiosity in American culture.

Tracing the Historical Roots of "86"

The term "86" has intrigued linguists and historians alike, dating back to the bustling years of the 1930s. It first emerged within the lively atmosphere of soda fountains, where it signaled items that were no longer available, such as a popular dish or drink.

As the term gained traction, its meaning expanded over the decades. By the 1950s, "86" evolved into a verb, particularly in bar culture. It came to denote the act of removing unruly patrons, cementing its place in American culinary and social lexicon.

Supporting its use, various forms of entertainment showcased "86." In film and literature, it appeared as a shorthand for rejecting something undesirable or out of stock, solidifying its identity in modern American slang.

Theories abound regarding "86's" origins. Some suggest connections to locations like Chumley’s speakeasy, while others point to military jargon or even the Great Depression. Despite the uncertainty, "86" remains a lively part of American vernacular.

The Evolution of "86" in American Slang

The term “86” has become a staple of American slang, representing the act of getting rid of something or someone. This slang emerged during the 1930s and continues to evolve in meaning and application within modern vernacular.

Initially used by soda jerks, “86” referred to items that were sold out. This was documented as early as 1941, when the New York Herald Tribune described how it signaled that an item was no longer available, illustrating its practical use in the food and beverage industry.

By the 1950s, the term underwent a significant shift from noun to verb, especially among bartenders who would “86” unruly customers. References like John Barrymore being dubbed an “eighty-six” became common, illustrating the term's association with refusing service, particularly in drinking establishments.

While its primary meaning has solidified, various unconfirmed theories about its origin persist. Stories range from bars warning patrons of Prohibition raids to the 86th person being left out at soup kitchens during the Great Depression, reflecting a cultural narrative intertwined with American history and societal norms.

Exploring Popular Theories Behind "86"

The slang term “86” has captivated linguists and historians alike due to its colorful and somewhat mysterious origins. Over the years, several theories have emerged to explain how this phrase came to mean getting rid of someone or something.

One popular theory ties the term to Prohibition-era speakeasies, particularly the notable Chumley’s located at 86 Bedford St. Bartenders allegedly used "86" to discreetly warn patrons of impending police raids. This clever ruse allowed customers to escape out the back door to avoid arrest.

Another theory references Article 86 of the U.S. Uniform Code of Military Justice, which pertains to going AWOL, or absent without leave. Some scholars suggest this legal reference contributed to the term’s association with refusal. Additionally, during the Great Depression, soup kitchens reportedly could serve only 85 people, leaving the unlucky 86th person to fend for themselves.

While these theories are intriguing, it's essential to recognize that they remain largely unverified. As writer George Mahe humorously points out, the origins of “86” are so convoluted that one could easily say there are “about 86 theories.” Each narrative adds a layer of historical depth to this slang term, enriching its legacy in American culture.