Smokey Robinson | Biography

• By Stone Palmer
• Original : January 05, 2025

Who is Smokey Robinson?

Smokey Robinson, born William Robinson Jr. on February 19, 1940, in Detroit, Michigan, is a legendary figure in the music industry, second only to Berry Gordy in shaping Motown Records. As a prolific songwriter, Robinson has penned over 4,000 songs, including 37 Top 40 hits such as "Tears of a Clown," "Tracks of My Tears," and "Love Machine." His influence extends beyond his own performances, as he played an instrumental role in writing and producing hits for iconic Motown artists, including The Temptations and Mary Wells, significantly contributing to the rise of soul music in American pop culture.

In the early years of his career, Robinson formed The Miracles, a group that soared to fame with hits like "Shop Around" and "I Second That Emotion." His collaboration with Berry Gordy led to a contract with Motown, marking the beginning of a successful partnership. After The Miracles disbanded, Robinson embarked on a solo career in 1972, nurturing his romantic soul music style and releasing successful albums like "A Quiet Storm." Despite struggling with drug addiction during the mid-1980s, he made a notable comeback, winning a Grammy Award and continuing to produce music that resonated with fans worldwide. Today, Robinson remains an active performer, speaker, and entrepreneur, reflecting his enduring legacy in the music industry.

Early Life and Education

Smokey Robinson, born William Robinson Jr. on February 19, 1940, in Detroit, Michigan, emerged from a challenging environment that greatly influenced his artistic development. Growing up in a rough neighborhood, Robinson was surrounded by music and culture, which ignited his passion for singing and songwriting. His early exposure to various musical forms, particularly R&B and Motown sounds, shaped his distinctive style that would later propel him to fame. Despite the hardships of his youth, his determination to succeed in the music industry became evident during his formative years.

Robinson began his musical journey by performing with local groups, showcasing his impressive vocal talents. In the early 1950s, he formed the Matadors, which soon transitioned into what would become the iconic group The Miracles. Their eventual contract with Motown Records marked a significant turning point in Robinson's life, as it not only provided a platform for his musical ambitions but also solidified his partnership with Berry Gordy Jr. This collaboration would lay the groundwork for one of the most successful eras in American music history, solidifying Robinson's status as a key figure in the development of Motown and soul music.

Early Career: The Miracles

Smokey Robinson, born William Robinson Jr., began his musical journey in Detroit, Michigan, where he grew up in a challenging environment that fostered his love for music. In the early 1950s, he formed a vocal group called the Matadors, which eventually evolved into The Miracles. This iconic R&B group caught the attention of Berry Gordy Jr., leading to a groundbreaking contract with Motown Records. The Miracles would go on to become one of the label's most successful acts, with their blend of soulful melodies and dynamic performances captivating audiences across the nation.

The Miracles scored their first significant hit with "Shop Around" in 1960, which marked the beginning of their rise to fame. Their roster of hits continued to grow with memorable tracks like "You Really Got a Hold on Me" and "I Second That Emotion." As the group's lead singer and chief songwriter, Robinson played a pivotal role in defining Motown's signature sound, showcasing his songwriting prowess by composing and producing for not only The Miracles but also for other legendary artists like Mary Wells and The Temptations. His contributions were instrumental in establishing Motown Records as a powerful force in the music industry and advancing the popularity of soul music.

Career Success and Achievements

Smokey Robinson's career success is closely intertwined with the rise of Motown Records, where he emerged as a vital force in shaping the label’s identity. As a co-founder of Motown, he not only fronted The Miracles but also established himself as a prolific songwriter and producer, penning over 4,000 songs that captivated the hearts of audiences worldwide. His remarkable ability to create chart-topping hits resulted in 37 Top 40 singles, including iconic tracks like "Tears of a Clown" and "Tracks of My Tears." Robinson’s contributions were instrumental in propelling the success of other Motown artists, including The Temptations and Mary Wells, further solidifying his status in music history.

Transitioning to a solo career in the early 1970s, Robinson embraced a more romantic soul sound, exemplified in albums such as "A Quiet Storm" and "Touch the Sky." Despite facing personal challenges, including a battle with addiction, Smokey's resilience shone through as he openly addressed his struggles in his autobiography. His return to music culminated in winning his first Grammy Award in 1987 for "Just To See Her." Robinson's career evolution highlights his ability to adapt while continuing to resonate with audiences, demonstrating his enduring legacy in the music industry.

As a dedicated entertainer, Smokey Robinson remains active in live performances and public speaking engagements, often sharing insights from his journey. His entrepreneurial spirit led him to establish Smokey Robinson Foods, introducing a line of ready-to-eat meals. Additionally, his contributions to the arts have been recognized with prestigious accolades, including being named a Kennedy Center Honoree. Robinson's relentless creativity and commitment to music are evident in his recent projects, including the studio album "Time Flies When You're Having Fun" and collaborations on "Smokey & Friends," ensuring his voice and influence endure in contemporary music.

Recent Years and Ongoing Projects

Smokey Robinson has maintained his status as a prominent figure in the music industry, continuing to captivate audiences with his musical talent. Even in recent years, he has actively performed live concerts, showcasing his smooth voice and charisma. His appearances not only reflect his enduring appeal but also his commitment to connecting with fans. Additionally, Robinson has embraced speaking engagements, where he shares personal anecdotes and insights from his life, addressing topics such as his struggles and recovery from addiction. These discussions highlight his resilience and serve as an inspiration to others facing similar challenges.

In pursuit of new ventures, Smokey Robinson launched Smokey Robinson Foods, a company that offers a line of ready-to-eat meals, merging his passion for food with his entrepreneurial spirit. His artistic journey remains vibrant; in 2006, he was honored as a Kennedy Center Honoree for his significant impact on the arts and American culture. Robinson continues to explore his musical creativity, having released several albums in the latest years, including "Smokey & Friends" in 2014 and "Christmas Everyday" in 2017, each showcasing his timeless sound and ability to adapt. His undying dedication to music and performance remains a testament to his legendary status.

Personal Life: Married Life and Children

Smokey Robinson was married to his childhood sweetheart, Claudette Rogers, in 1959. The couple had two children together, a son named Berry and a daughter named Tamla, named in homage to the founding of Motown. Their early years were filled with the excitement of Robinson's rise to fame as a key figure in the Motown era. However, a challenging aspect of their marriage was the toll that his demanding career took on their personal lives. The pressures of fame and professional obligations led to the couple's eventual separation in 1972, followed by a divorce.

After his separation from Claudette, Robinson later married Frances G. in 2002. Together, they work closely in various business endeavors, including his food company, Smokey Robinson Foods. Robinson remains an active father and grandfather, continuing to celebrate family occasions and passing down his legacy. The close-knit bond he maintains with his children is evident, as they often support him in his musical endeavors and public appearances, highlighting the importance of family in his life despite the challenges he faced in balancing his career and personal relationships.

Net Worth and Earning: Earnings and Salary

Smokey Robinson's impact on the music industry is not only evident through his extensive catalog of songs and collaborations but also reflected in his financial success. As a founding figure of Motown Records and a prolific songwriter with an estimated net worth of around $150 million, Robinson’s earnings stem from various revenue streams, including music sales, royalties, touring, and his ventures in business. His ability to connect deeply with audiences has not only made him a beloved figure in R&B but has also ensured that his works continue to generate income through resurgence in popularity and digital streaming platforms.

In addition to his musical endeavors, Robinson's public engagements, speaking opportunities, and ventures such as Smokey Robinson Foods demonstrate his commitment to diversifying his income. With a career that spans decades, his earnings reflect not only his musical talents but also his strategic business acumen. Albums like "A Quiet Storm" and "Smokey & Friends" have contributed to his ongoing financial success, while his role in shaping the Motown sound has cemented his legacy as one of the highest-earning artists in the industry.

FAQs

What is Smokey Robinson's real name?

Smokey Robinson was born as William Robinson Jr. on February 19, 1940, in Detroit, Michigan.

What role did Smokey Robinson play in the founding of Motown?

He is considered one of the key founders of Motown Records, alongside Berry Gordy, and significantly contributed as a songwriter and producer.

What are some of Smokey Robinson's notable songs?

Robinson is credited with writing numerous hits, including "Tears of a Clown," "Tracks of My Tears," and "Love Machine."

What was The Miracles' first big hit?

"Shop Around," released in 1960, was The Miracles' first major success, establishing them as a prominent group in the R&B scene.

Did Smokey Robinson have a solo career?

Yes, Smokey Robinson went solo in 1972, releasing successful albums like "A Quiet Storm" and earning a Grammy for "Just To See Her" in 1987.

Has Smokey Robinson received any honors?

In 2006, he was honored as a Kennedy Center Honoree for his contributions to the arts and received an honorary degree from Howard University.

What are some recent projects by Smokey Robinson?

Robinson continues to perform and record music, with recent albums including "Smokey & Friends" (2014) and "Christmas Everyday" (2017).

Is Smokey Robinson involved in any other business ventures?

Yes, he formed Smokey Robinson Foods, offering a line of ready-to-eat meals, showcasing his entrepreneurial spirit.