Roger Ebert | Biography

• By Stone Palmer
• Original : March 20, 2025

Who is Roger Ebert?

Roger Ebert was an iconic American film critic, recognized for his insightful and passionate commentary on cinema. His career began in 1966 with the Chicago Sun-Times, and he quickly became one of the most influential voices in film criticism. In 1975, Ebert made history as the first film critic to win the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism, solidifying his status as a leading figure in the industry. His collaborative television show with fellow critic Gene Siskel not only entertained audiences but also sparked broader discussions about film, ultimately making Ebert and Siskel household names.

Ebert's approach to film criticism set him apart; he combined intellectual rigor with a distinctive writing style that made his reviews accessible to the general public. His ability to succinctly express his opinions led to the famously adopted "thumbs up, thumbs down" rating system, which became emblematic of his brand. Over the years, he advocated for issues within the film industry, including the recognition of independent and foreign films, greatly influencing audience perceptions and the broader cultural landscape. His work extended beyond television, as he authored numerous books and maintained an active voice as a columnist even during health challenges that ultimately affected his ability to speak.

Early Life and Education

Roger Joseph Ebert was born on June 18, 1942, in Urbana, Illinois, as the only child of Annabel and Walter Ebert. Raised in a modest family, he developed a love for writing at a young age, encouraged by a close relationship with his aunt Martha, who also fostered his appreciation for films. Ebert's early passion for storytelling led him to create the "Washington Street Times," a local newspaper he published while still a child. This early foray into journalism set the stage for his future career as one of the most celebrated film critics in history.

Ebert attended the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where he continued to hone his writing skills while serving as the editor of the campus newspaper, The Daily Illini. His academic journey took a pivotal turn when his father passed away from lung cancer shortly after he began college. Although he initially pursued a Ph.D. in English at the University of Chicago, Ebert ultimately left academia to focus on writing full-time. In 1966, his career took off when he was hired as a film critic for the Chicago Sun-Times, marking the beginning of a legendary journey in film criticism.

Career Start as a Film Critic

Roger Ebert’s career as a film critic began in 1966 when he took a writing position with the Chicago Sun-Times' Sunday magazine. His passion for writing and film was evident from a young age, as he had already distinguished himself as a writer in high school. After just six months, Ebert was promoted to the newspaper’s primary film critic position following the unexpected death of the previous society reporter. His inaugural review offered insights into the French film “Galia,” where he displayed an affinity for critical storytelling that distinguished him from other critics of his time.

Ebert’s reputation quickly grew, and by 1975, he made history by becoming the first film critic to win a Pulitzer Prize, a significant milestone that established him as a leading voice in film criticism. This recognition allowed him to expand his influence, eventually leading to a partnership with fellow critic Gene Siskel. Together, they created a groundbreaking television show that put film criticism on the map, sparking spirited debates around movie quality and transforming how audiences engaged with cinema. Their dynamic on-screen presence and the popular “thumbs up, thumbs down” rating system contributed significantly to Ebert's enduring legacy in film criticism.

Success and Achievements in Television

Roger Ebert's success and achievements in television marked a significant transformation in the way film criticism was presented to the public. In 1975, he teamed up with fellow critic Gene Siskel to create a groundbreaking show that sparked public interest in film discussions. Initially titled "Opening Soon at a Theater Near You," their program evolved into "At the Movies," becoming a staple on PBS. The duo’s dynamic chemistry, characterized by passionate debates and their iconic "thumbs up, thumbs down" rating system, not only entertained audiences but also shaped the film industry’s marketing strategies. They attracted millions of viewers, demonstrating that film criticism could be both informative and engaging.

Their influence reached beyond simple movie reviews, as Ebert and Siskel used their platform to advocate for meaningful issues within the film industry. They campaigned for a more appropriate adult rating system, leading to the creation of the NC-17 rating. Additionally, they condemned colorization in films and championed the use of letterbox formats for video releases. Their ability to draw attention to important topics helped elevate the role of critics, making them essential players in the cinematic landscape. Through their television appearances, Ebert transformed the perception of film critics, establishing himself as one of the most revered figures in the art of film commentary.

Influence on the Movie Industry

Roger Ebert’s impact on the movie industry was profound and transformative, marking him as one of the most influential film critics in history. Through his long-running television program, most notably "At the Movies," he and his partner Gene Siskel molded public perception of films while providing a platform for critical discourse. They were instrumental in championing independent and foreign-language films, shining a light on works that might have otherwise been overlooked. Ebert's persuasive advocacy also led to changes in industry standards, such as the creation of the NC-17 rating, which allowed adult-themed films to be categorized more appropriately.

Ebert’s signature "thumbs up, thumbs down" rating system became a cultural phenomenon, simplifying the review process and making film critique more accessible to the general public. His reviews carried significant weight, often influencing box office success and viewer choices. The duo’s lively debates captivated audiences, creating a bond that turned film critics into celebrities. They leveraged their platform to focus on pressing issues like colorization in film and the importance of preserving cinematic artistry, setting a standard for film criticism that continues to resonate today.

Personal Life: Married to Chaz Hammel-Smith

Roger Ebert, renowned for his insightful film criticism, found personal solace in his marriage to Chaz Hammel-Smith in 1992. Chaz, a divorced mother of two, brought stability to Ebert's life after a series of relationships. Their bond was characterized by mutual respect and support, particularly as Ebert faced numerous health challenges throughout his career. Chaz not only stood by Ebert’s side during his battles with cancer but also actively participated in sustaining his legacy, especially after the passing of his long-time collaborator, Gene Siskel, in 1999.

Ebert's relationship with Chaz showcased a deep emotional connection, allowing him to navigate the ups and downs of both personal and public life. As he transitioned from a vibrant critic to someone facing severe health issues, Chaz remained a pivotal figure, ensuring that his voice remained heard in various forms. Their partnership was not just a marriage but a collaboration that extended into the worlds of journalism and film. Chaz helped Ebert to find new avenues to express himself, contributing to his enduring legacy as one of cinema's most celebrated critics.

Net Worth and Earning: Salary insights

Roger Ebert, renowned as a prominent film critic, achieved significant financial success through his career in journalism and television. His initial salary as a film critic for the Chicago Sun-Times began modestly, yet his reputation blossomed alongside the rise of his television show with Gene Siskel. By the early 1980s, Ebert's earnings had escalated dramatically, with reports indicating he earned around $500,000 for a season, reflecting both his television stardom and growing stature in the film industry. The acquisition of their show by Walt Disney further doubled his salary, marking the culmination of Ebert's financial ascent.

Beyond his television royalties, Ebert supplemented his income with a series of published books that showcased his insightful critiques on film and cinema culture. His Pulitzer Prize-winning reviews solidified his status as an influential voice in film criticism, contributing significantly to his net worth. Throughout his career, Ebert also capitalized on the success of EbertFest, an annual film festival he founded in 1999, which continued to thrive and attract audiences after his passing. Overall, Roger Ebert’s financial journey reflects his notable impact on film criticism, characterized by both widespread public adoration and a lucrative career.