Robert Redford | Biography

• By Stone Palmer
• Original : January 08, 2025

Who is Robert Redford?

Robert Redford, born Charles Robert Redford Jr. on August 18, 1936, in Santa Monica, California, is an iconic figure in American cinema. His illustrious career spans acting, producing, and directing, setting a standard in Hollywood with memorable performances in classics such as "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid," "The Sting," and "Ordinary People." Redford's impact extends beyond his roles, as he founded the Sundance Film Festival, a vital platform for independent filmmakers. His commitment to environmental and artistic causes has cemented his legacy not just as an actor but as a champion of the arts.

Raised in a multicultural environment, Redford's early life was shaped by both personal loss and a desire to express himself creatively. After facing challenges in his youth, including the loss of his mother and their infant son, he turned to the artistic life. His journey began on the stage before transitioning to film, where his breakout role in "Barefoot in the Park" led to significant acclaim. Throughout his career, he has remained committed to bringing compelling stories to life and mentoring new talents through the Sundance Institute, making him a pivotal figure in film history.

Early Life and Education

Robert Redford, born Charles Robert Redford Jr. on August 18, 1936, in Santa Monica, California, grew up in a diverse neighborhood shaped by a blend of cultures. His father worked as a milkman before transitioning to an oil company accountant, while his mother nurtured a love for literature and films. With a propensity for sports, Redford excelled in activities like tennis and football during his youth. However, he faced challenges academically and professionally, recalling his early jobs as failures, which included getting dismissed from a supermarket and later, Standard Oil.

In 1954, Redford graduated from Van Nuys High School but faced significant personal tragedy shortly after his mother passed away from septicemia in 1955. This devastating loss left him feeling emotionally adrift. Seeking a fresh start, he earned a baseball scholarship to the University of Colorado, but his experience at college was tumultuous; he struggled with alcoholism, which contributed to either his expulsion or decision to leave school. Eventually, Redford ventured to Europe, where he embraced the bohemian lifestyle, expanding his horizons in art and culture, as well as immersing himself in significant political discussions that marked his formative years.

Career Beginnings in Theater and Film

Robert Redford's journey into the entertainment industry began with a strong foundation in theater. After returning to the United States from Europe, he shifted his focus from visual arts to acting, studying at the Pratt Institute and the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. His Broadway debut came in 1959 with the comedy "Tall Story," followed closely by performances in "The Highest Tree" and "Little Moon of Alban." The stage work allowed Redford to refine his craft, and by 1963, he achieved a significant breakthrough with his role as Paul Bratter in Neil Simon's "Barefoot in the Park," showcasing his talent for both comedy and romance.

Transitioning from the stage to the big screen, Redford landed his film debut in 1962's "War Hunt." However, it was not until 1967 that his film career truly took off with the adaptation of "Barefoot in the Park," where he reprised his stage role opposite Jane Fonda. This pivotal moment set the stage for his star-making performance in the 1969 classic "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid." Portraying the charming outlaw Sundance Kid alongside Paul Newman, Redford became a household name. With a determined focus on diverse and challenging roles, he carved a niche for himself in Hollywood, establishing a reputation as both a talented leading man and a serious actor keen on avoiding typecasting.

Career Milestones in Film and Directing

Robert Redford's career in film is marked by significant milestones that highlight his talents as an actor, director, and producer. His breakthrough came with the theatrical adaptation of "Barefoot in the Park" (1963), which set the stage for his iconic performance as the Sundance Kid in "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid" (1969), a role that not only solidified his status as a leading actor but also established a powerful partnership with Paul Newman. Redford's ability to select diverse and challenging projects is evident in films like "The Candidate" (1972) and "All the President's Men" (1976), where he skillfully navigated complex political narratives, keeping audiences engaged and reflecting societal issues.

Transitioning to directing, Redford made his mark with "Ordinary People" (1980), which earned him an Academy Award for Best Director. This poignant family drama was a turning point, showcasing his capability to elicit profound performances from actors such as Mary Tyler Moore and Timothy Hutton. Redford further enriched his filmography with "A River Runs Through It" (1992) and "Quiz Show" (1994), the latter earning him additional Oscar nominations, highlighting his dual role as a filmmaker and storyteller. His commitment to independent cinema led to the creation of the Sundance Institute and Sundance Film Festival, which continue to nurture emerging talent and innovative filmmaking today.

Awards and Honors

Robert Redford's illustrious career in the film industry has earned him numerous accolades and honors. Notably, he won the Academy Award for Best Director for his 1980 film, "Ordinary People", a powerful and poignant drama that marked his directorial debut. This Oscar victory not only highlighted his talent behind the camera but also established him as a serious filmmaker capable of tackling complex narratives and emotional depths. Additionally, "Ordinary People" received the Oscar for Best Picture, illustrating the film's critical and commercial success under Redford's stewardship.

Throughout the years, Redford's contributions to cinema and support for independent filmmakers have been recognized with various awards. In 2001, he was honored with an Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement, acknowledging his role as an inspiration for independent and innovative filmmakers in Hollywood. His establishment of the Sundance Institute and the Sundance Film Festival further solidified his commitment to nurturing new talent and diverse voices in film. The Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded to him by President Barack Obama in 2016, stands as a testament to Redford's impact beyond cinema, recognizing his advocacy for environmental issues and his dedication to social change.

Personal Life: Married Life and Children

Robert Redford's personal life has been marked by both love and loss. He was first married to Lola Van Wagenen in 1958, and the couple shared a long relationship that endured several challenges. They had four children together: daughters Shauna and Amy, and sons Scott and Jamie. Tragically, their youngest son, Scott, passed away in 1955 from sudden infant death syndrome, an event that deeply affected Redford and shaped his emotional landscape. The couple eventually divorced in 1985, but their shared experiences as parents continued to bond them.

After his divorce, Redford found love again with German painter Sibylle Szaggars. The couple began their relationship in the mid-1990s and tied the knot in 2009 in Hamburg. Redford's marriage to Szaggars represents a new chapter in his life, allowing him to find happiness after the challenges of his first marriage. Together, they share an appreciation for culture and the arts, reflecting Redford's enduring passion for creativity. While Redford’s personal life has seen its share of trials, his commitment to family and his ability to forge meaningful connections remain a testament to his resilience.

Net Worth and Earning: Wealth from Acting and Directing

Robert Redford has amassed an impressive net worth throughout his extensive career in the film industry. As of 2023, his estimated net worth is around $170 million. This wealth has been primarily generated from his successful acting career, where he starred in iconic films such as "The Sting," "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid," and "Ordinary People." In addition to his roles on-screen, Redford's income has been significantly bolstered by his work as a director and producer, where he has received critical acclaim and multiple Academy Award nominations.

Beyond acting, Redford's entrepreneurial ventures have contributed to his financial success. He founded the Sundance Institute and the renowned Sundance Film Festival, both of which play crucial roles in promoting independent cinema. The festival not only serves as a platform for emerging filmmakers but also generates substantial revenue, further enhancing Redford's financial portfolio. By combining his passion for film with a commitment to supporting indie artists, Redford has established a lasting legacy in the industry, securing both his wealth and influence as a cultural icon.