Apollo 11 Astronaut

Michael Collins | Biography

Soldier and politician

• By Stone Palmer
• Original : March 30, 2025

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Who is Michael Collins?

Michael Collins was an iconic figure in the history of space exploration, born on October 31, 1930, in Rome, Italy. Inspired by astronaut John Glenn, Collins became a part of NASA's third group of astronauts. His remarkable career included two significant spaceflights: Gemini 10, where he made a spacewalk, and Apollo 11, the first mission to land humans on the Moon. While Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walked on the lunar surface, Collins remained in the Command Module, ensuring their safe return. For his contributions to this monumental event, Collins was awarded the prestigious Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Growing up in a military family, Collins was motivated to serve his country and pursued a military career after graduating from West Point in 1952. He joined the U.S. Air Force, where he honed his skills as a pilot and test officer before entering the astronaut program. Despite facing initial setbacks in his application to become an astronaut, Collins' perseverance led him to achieve significant milestones in space exploration. After retiring from NASA in 1970, he continued to influence the aerospace community through his work with the Smithsonian Institution and later as a private consultant. Michael Collins passed away on April 28, 2021, leaving behind a legacy of courage, exploration, and the relentless pursuit of knowledge.

Early Life and Education

Michael Collins was born on October 31, 1930, in Rome, Italy, to Major General James Lawton Collins of the United States Army. Following the U.S. entry into World War II, the Collins family relocated to Washington, D.C. There, young Michael attended St. Albans School, where he developed a keen interest in aviation and the military. Inspired by his family's military legacy, which included his father, two uncles, a brother, and a cousin, Collins was determined to follow in their footsteps.

In pursuit of his ambition, Collins applied to the United States Military Academy at West Point and was accepted. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1952. Shortly thereafter, he joined the U.S. Air Force and underwent flight training in Columbus, Mississippi. His training and subsequent performance led him to serve with distinction as a fighter pilot, solidifying his commitment to a career in the military and, ultimately, paving the way for his selection as one of NASA's astronauts.

Military Career and NASA Selection

Michael Collins began his military career after graduating from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1952, earning a Bachelor of Science degree. He then joined the United States Air Force, completing flight training in Columbus, Mississippi. His exceptional skills led to an assignment on the advanced day fighter training team at Nellis Air Force Base, where he flew F-86 Sabres. His expertise in nuclear weapon delivery was honed during his time with the 21st Fighter-Bomber Wing at George Air Force Base, and eventually, he served as an experimental flight test officer at Edwards Air Force Base in California, where he tested cutting-edge jet fighters.

Inspired by John Glenn's historic Mercury Atlas 6 flight, Collins applied for astronaut training, initially facing disappointment when he was not selected for the second group. Undeterred, he enrolled in the USAF Aerospace Research Pilot School, positioning himself perfectly for future opportunities. In 1963, NASA’s call for applicants brought him renewed hope, resulting in his selection for the third class of astronauts. This pivotal moment in his career set the stage for his eventual participation in the Gemini 10 mission, where he famously performed a spacewalk, and the monumental Apollo 11 mission, marking him as a key figure in the history of space exploration.

Astronaut Missions and Notable Accomplishments

Michael Collins, an American astronaut and key figure in the history of space exploration, is perhaps best known for his role in the Apollo 11 mission—the first mission to land humans on the Moon. Selected by NASA as part of the third group of astronauts, Collins flew his first mission during the Gemini 10 program in 1966, where he conducted a spacewalk, demonstrating his robust skills as an aviator and explorer. This pioneering mission helped pave the way for future manned space flights and showcased the potential of human space activity beyond Earth's atmosphere.

The Apollo 11 mission in 1969 marked a monumental achievement in human history, as Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the lunar surface. Collins, operating the Command Module, played a crucial role in the mission by maintaining the spacecraft in lunar orbit, ensuring the safe return of his crewmates. Although he did not walk on the Moon, his contributions were invaluable, and he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom alongside Armstrong and Aldrin for their collective efforts. Collins' legacy lies not only in his significant contributions to manned spaceflight but also in his ability to inspire generations through his dedication and bravery.

Work in Aerospace Consulting

Following his illustrious career at NASA, Michael Collins transitioned to the private sector in 1980, where he took on the role of an aerospace consultant. His extensive experience as an astronaut and flight test officer provided him with unique insights and expertise that he brought to various projects within the aerospace industry. Collins worked with numerous organizations, helping to shape the future of space exploration and aviation technology. His contributions were significant, as he advised on advancements in spacecraft development and safety protocols, ensuring that the lessons learned from the Apollo missions were integrated into future endeavors.

In his consulting work, Collins remained a vocal advocate for space exploration. He often shared his knowledge through speaking engagements and educational initiatives, inspiring the next generation of engineers and astronauts. His consulting efforts also allowed him to stay connected with the evolving landscape of space technology and policy. Recognized for his immense contributions, Collins's insights helped influence decision-making processes at various aerospace firms, further solidifying his legacy as a pivotal figure in both space history and the consulting realm.

Personal Life: Married to Patricia Finnegan with three children

Michael Collins was not only an accomplished astronaut but also a dedicated family man. He married Patricia Finnegan, who played a significant role in supporting his career throughout his endeavors with NASA and beyond. Together, they built a loving family, raising three children who have continued to honor their father's legacy. The closeness of the Collins family was evident through their shared experiences and bond formed over the years, especially during the historic moments that marked Michael's life as an astronaut.

The couple enjoyed their life together in multiple locations, including Marco Island, Florida, and Avon, North Carolina. Their home was characterized by warmth and openness, reflecting Collins' down-to-earth personality despite his monumental achievements in space exploration. Patricia was a constant source of strength for Michael, particularly during the intense public attention surrounding Apollo 11 and afterward. Their partnership was foundational to Collins' ability to balance the demands of his career while remaining present as a husband and father.

Net Worth and Earning: Estimated earnings in aerospace industry

Michael Collins, renowned as an accomplished astronaut and pivotal figure in the history of space exploration, achieved considerable success during his career, which likely contributed to his net worth. After graduating from West Point and serving in the U.S. Air Force, Collins transitioned to NASA, where he participated in groundbreaking missions, including Gemini 10 and the historic Apollo 11 lunar landing. The Apollo missions significantly elevated the profiles of astronauts, leading to lucrative opportunities post-NASA. Collins capitalized on his fame by taking roles in the aerospace industry as a consultant while also engaging with various public speaking and educational forums, enhancing his earnings.

In addition to his government salary, Collins's contributions to space exploration led to numerous accolades, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom. His work at the Smithsonian Institution and in the private sector further supplemented his income. While specific figures regarding his net worth are not publicly disclosed, it is evident that Collins's diverse ventures, from his military and astronaut career to his subsequent consulting roles, played a critical role in shaping a financial legacy reflective of his significant contributions to aerospace advancements.