Quick Wiki
- Full Name Jacob Gershwine
- Birth Date September 26, 1898,
- Death Date 1937-07-11
- Age At Death 38
- Place Of Death Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States
- Birthplace Brooklyn, New York, United States
- Occupation Composer, pianist
- Parents Morris Gershvin, Rosa Gershvin
- Mother Rosa Gershvin
- Father Morris Gershvin
George Gershwin | Biography
George Gershwin was an influential American composer who revolutionized music with his blend of jazz and classical styles. He left a lasting legacy in the world of music.
Who is George Gershwin?
George Gershwin, born Jacob Gershowitz on September 26, 1898, in Brooklyn, New York, was a revolutionary American composer renowned for his groundbreaking blends of jazz and classical music. At just 15 years old, he left school to pursue a career as a professional pianist and composer. Over the next two decades, Gershwin emerged as a leading figure in American music, creating iconic works that transcended traditional boundaries. His diverse range of genres included popular songs for stage and film, as well as orchestral compositions that showcased his innovative style, making him a pivotal figure in the evolution of 20th-century music.
Gershwin's most famous pieces, such as "Rhapsody in Blue" and "Porgy and Bess," are celebrated for their unique fusion of musical styles and emotional depth. "Rhapsody in Blue," composed in 1924, marked a significant moment in American music history by elevating jazz to a respected art form. Similarly, "Porgy and Bess," which debuted in 1935, is often referred to as a "folk opera," highlighting Gershwin's ability to weave complex narratives through music. Collaborating frequently with his lyricist brother, Ira Gershwin, George crafted an array of unforgettable melodies that continue to resonate with audiences today.
Tragically, Gershwin's life was cut short at the young age of 38 due to a malignant brain tumor. His legacy, however, endures as one of the most celebrated figures in American music, influencing countless composers and musicians long after his passing on July 11, 1937. George Gershwin's contributions to the arts have solidified his status as an iconic and enduring symbol of American creativity and innovation.
Early Life and Education
George Gershwin was born Jacob Gershowitz on September 26, 1898, in Brooklyn, New York. As the son of Russian-Jewish immigrants, he grew up in a musically inclined family, which fostered his early interest in music. Gershwin discovered his passion at the age of 11 when his family purchased a secondhand piano intended for his older brother, Ira. It was George, however, who took to the instrument with remarkable aptitude, leading him to seek formal instruction. His natural talent soon caught the attention of notable piano teacher Charles Hambitzer, who recognized Gershwin’s extraordinary gift and predicted he would make a significant impact on the music world.
Despite dropping out of school at just 15, Gershwin did not let his lack of formal education hinder his ambitions. He took to performing in several New York nightclubs and started a career as a “song-plugger” in the bustling Tin Pan Alley. This experience honed his skills as both a performer and composer, allowing him to learn from the demands of audiences and industry professionals. Throughout this formative period, Gershwin sought guidance from a diverse array of musicians and composers, further enriching his musical education. These experiences laid the groundwork for what would become a brilliant career as a groundbreaking composer of jazz, opera, and popular music.
Early Career: From Song-Plugger to Composer
At the young age of 15, George Gershwin made the bold decision to leave school and plunge into the vibrant world of music. He began his career playing in various New York nightclubs, embracing the energetic atmosphere that would shape his distinctive style. Gershwin's stint as a "song-plugger" in Tin Pan Alley provided him with invaluable experience; he honed his skills by performing popular songs for demanding audiences and learned the nuances of composition while working as a rehearsal pianist for Broadway singers. This unique combination of talent and determination quickly established him as a rising star in the music scene.
In 1916, Gershwin composed his first published song, “When You Want 'Em, You Can't Get 'Em; When You Have 'Em, You Don't Want 'Em.” This marked the beginning of his journey toward becoming one of America’s most influential composers. His relentless drive to improve and explore new musical influences led him to work with an array of notable teachers, including Charles Hambitzer and Henry Cowell. Gershwin's diverse education played a crucial role in shaping his innovative sound, setting the stage for future masterpieces that would elevate jazz and popular music to new heights.
Major Works and Achievements
George Gershwin’s remarkable contributions to American music have left an indelible mark on the landscape of jazz, opera, and popular song. One of his most notable compositions, "Rhapsody in Blue," debuted in 1924 and served as a pivotal moment in merging classical music with jazz elements. Written for a performance by Paul Whiteman’s orchestra, this composition not only showcased Gershwin’s innovative style but also elevated jazz's status in the music world. The piece is celebrated for its unique orchestration and lyrical piano melodies, becoming a staple in concert halls and a defining work of the 20th century.
Another significant milestone in Gershwin’s career was the creation of "Porgy and Bess," which premiered in 1935. This groundbreaking work, often referred to as a “folk opera,” seamlessly blended classical and popular influences, presenting a powerful narrative centered on African American culture. The opera features enduring songs like "Summertime" and "It Ain't Necessarily So," which have been covered widely across various musical genres. Gershwin's ability to capture the essence of American life through his compositions solidified his legacy as one of the nation's iconic composers, whose works continue to resonate with audiences today.
Impact on Music and Legacy
George Gershwin's innovative contribution to the world of music significantly reshaped American culture in the early 20th century. By seamlessly blending classical music with jazz and popular song forms, Gershwin crafted a unique sound that resonated with a diverse audience. Works like "Rhapsody in Blue" and "Porgy and Bess" showcased his ability to merge complex musical structures with accessible melodies, thereby elevating the status of popular music. His compositions not only challenged traditional boundaries but also set new standards in the music industry, inspiring generations of composers and musicians.
The legacy of Gershwin remains evident in contemporary music, as his songs have become timeless standards still performed today. Collaborating frequently with his lyricist brother Ira Gershwin, their partnership yielded numerous enduring classics, including "Embraceable You" and "Someone to Watch over Me." The cultural influence of his works extends beyond music into film and theater, with adaptations like the Oscar-winning "An American in Paris" illustrating his lasting impact. Gershwin's ability to capture the essence of American life through music ensures that his spirit lives on, making him an indelible figure in the landscape of American arts.
Personal Life: Relationships and Family
George Gershwin hailed from a humble background as the son of Russian-Jewish immigrants, and his family was integral to his formative years. Born Jacob Gershowitz in Brooklyn, on September 26, 1898, he grew up in a household where music played a vital role. George was particularly close to his older brother Ira, who became his collaborator and lyricist. The two formed a strong bond through their shared passion for music, creating a legacy of popular songs that defined an era. Their synergy was evident in many of Gershwin's hits, with Ira's clever lyrics brilliantly complementing George's melodic genius.
Despite his success, Gershwin's personal life was marked by a series of romantic relationships that never fully blossomed into marriage. He was briefly linked to several notable figures, including actress and singer Ann Sothern, which fueled public intrigue about his personal life. Gershwin's passion for music often took precedence over romantic entanglements, leading him to prioritize his work. His intense dedication to his craft ultimately contributed to his status as a musical icon, even as he grappled with the complexities of personal relationships in the shadow of his burgeoning career.
Net Worth and Earning: Musical Success
George Gershwin, one of the most influential composers of the 20th century, enjoyed significant financial success throughout his short but impactful career. Although exact figures for his net worth at the time of his death in 1937 are difficult to determine, it is estimated that Gershwin amassed substantial wealth through his various musical endeavors, including popular songs, Broadway shows, and orchestral compositions. His innovative blending of jazz and classical styles not only revolutionized American music but also attracted lucrative contracts and performances that contributed to his financial success.
Gershwin's earnings were augmented by his collaborations with his brother, Ira Gershwin, whose lyrical contributions complemented his compositions beautifully. Many of their songs became standards in the American musical repertoire, leading to numerous revivals and adaptations over the years. Gershwin's music continues to earn royalties today, ensuring that his legacy lives on both artistically and financially. Works such as "Rhapsody in Blue," "Porgy and Bess," and hits from Broadway musicals remain popular, further solidifying Gershwin's status as an enduring figure in the music industry with a lasting impact on the American cultural landscape.
