Ben Carson | Biography

• By Stone Palmer
• Original : January 23, 2025

Who is Ben Carson?

Ben Carson is a prominent American neurosurgeon and political figure, known for his remarkable journey from a struggling student to a celebrated physician and political leader. Born on September 18, 1951, in Detroit, Michigan, Carson faced numerous challenges in his early life, including poverty and academic struggles. However, the dedication of his mother, Sonya Carson, who limited television time and encouraged reading, played a pivotal role in shaping his future. Through her perseverance, Carson found his passion for learning, ultimately leading him to Yale University and later to the University of Michigan School of Medicine, where he specialized in neurosurgery.

Carson gained national acclaim for his medical achievements, particularly for successfully separating conjoined twins in groundbreaking surgeries at Johns Hopkins Hospital, where he became the director of pediatric neurosurgery at just 33 years old. His career in medicine was marked by numerous accolades, including honorary doctorate degrees and awards for his contributions to healthcare. After retiring from medicine in 2013, Carson transitioned into politics, seeking the Republican presidential nomination in 2016 and later serving as the U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development under President Donald Trump, making significant waves as a figure who bridged the worlds of medicine and politics.

Early Life and Education

Ben Carson was born in Detroit, Michigan, on September 18, 1951. He was raised in a financially struggling household by his mother, Sonya Carson, and his father, Robert Solomon Carson. His mother, with a limited education, faced significant challenges after her husband's bigamous marriage came to light. She worked multiple jobs to support her family, often emphasizing the importance of education despite her own lack of formal schooling. Carson's early life was marked by poverty, but his mother instilled in him the belief that he could achieve anything through hard work and determination.

Carson's academic journey began rocky, as he struggled in school and faced ridicule from classmates. However, under the guidance and strict supervision of his mother, he began to change his attitude towards education. Restricted from watching television and required to read two library books a week, Carson discovered a love for reading that transformed his academic performance. With the support of encouraging teachers, especially in science, he went from failing grades to graduating with honors from Southwestern High School. Carson then attended Yale University, where he studied psychology before pursuing a medical degree at the University of Michigan.

Medical Career and Notable Surgery

Ben Carson's medical career is marked by his groundbreaking contributions to pediatric neurosurgery. After completing his medical degree at the University of Michigan, he began his residency at Johns Hopkins Hospital, demonstrating exceptional skill that quickly set him apart in the field. At just 33 years old, he became the director of pediatric neurosurgery, making him the youngest person to hold such a position in the U.S. His precision, coupled with an innate talent for three-dimensional reasoning, laid the groundwork for his future successes in complex surgical procedures.

Carson gained international fame for his pioneering work in separating conjoined twins. One of his most notable surgeries took place in 1987 when he successfully separated 7-month-old twins Patrick and Benjamin Binder in a highly complex and groundbreaking 22-hour operation. This marked the first successful separation of twins joined at the head. Carson later undertook additional high-stakes surgeries, including a notable 28-hour procedure in 1997 in Zambia, where he separated twin boys joined at the top of their heads, allowing both to lead independent lives. His innovative techniques in neurosurgery and dedication to his young patients have made him a prominent figure in medicine.

Separation of Conjoined Twins

Ben Carson gained international acclaim for his pioneering work in separating conjoined twins, a highly complex and risky area of pediatric neurosurgery. One of his most notable surgeries took place in 1987 when he led a team to successfully separate 7-month-old twins Patrick and Benjamin Binder, who were conjoined at the back of the head. This groundbreaking operation was praised within the medical community as it marked the first successful surgery of its kind. The procedure involved meticulous planning and rehearsals that lasted months, demonstrating Carson's dedication and expertise in ensuring the twins' survival and quality of life after the surgery.

In 1997, Carson again made headlines with the separation of the Banda twins, Luka and Joseph, who were joined at the tops of their heads. This 28-hour operation utilized advanced 3-D imaging technology, a testament to Carson's innovative approach to surgery. Both boys successfully survived the procedure without suffering brain damage, further solidifying Carson’s reputation as a leader in neurosurgery. His work in these surgeries not only showcased his exceptional skill but also his commitment to improving the lives of children facing extraordinary challenges, inspiring future generations of surgeons and medical professionals.

Political Career and Presidential Run

Ben Carson's political career began to take shape following his retirement from medicine in 2013, when he became increasingly involved in conservative activism. His defining moment on the political stage came during the National Prayer Breakfast in February 2013, where he delivered a speech that criticized then-President Barack Obama's healthcare policies. This speech catapulted him into the national spotlight, prompting many to view him as a potential candidate for political office. In May 2015, Carson officially announced his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination, emphasizing his outsider status and commitment to conservative principles while attracting significant support from evangelical voters.

Despite a strong start, Carson's campaign faced challenges as doubts about his past and some of his public statements were scrutinized. His campaign gained traction early on, but as the primaries progressed, he struggled to maintain momentum against candidates like Donald Trump. After facing disappointing results on Super Tuesday in March 2016, Carson suspended his campaign, acknowledging that he could not secure the nomination. Following his exit, Carson aligned himself closely with Trump, becoming one of his most vocal supporters. This endorsement paved the way for his appointment as Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development, where he served under Trump's administration starting in March 2017.

Personal Life: Married Life and Children

Ben Carson married Lacena "Candy" Rustin in 1975, whom he met while studying at Yale University. Their relationship exemplifies a partnership built on mutual support and shared values, particularly in the realm of education and community service. Candy, a committed advocate for education, has played a significant role in Carson's life, assisting with various philanthropic efforts, including the Carson Scholars Fund, which they co-founded to promote education and provide scholarships to students. Their marriage has endured through the challenges of Carson’s demanding medical career and political endeavors.

Together, Ben and Candy Carson have three children: Murray, Benjamin Jr., and Rhoeyce. The family has emphasized the importance of education and hard work, mirroring the values instilled in Carson by his mother during his challenging upbringing. Carson has often spoken about the supportive environment he and Candy created for their children, encouraging them to pursue their passions and contribute positively to society. As the children grew, Candy's influence and the couple's commitment to fostering a learning-oriented household proved to be pivotal in shaping their futures.

Net Worth and Earning: Salary and Assets

Ben Carson's estimated net worth is around $30 million, a sum accumulated through his successful medical career, book sales, and involvement in politics. As a distinguished neurosurgeon at Johns Hopkins Hospital, Carson commanded a high salary, with reports suggesting that top neurosurgeons can earn between $500,000 and $1 million annually. His groundbreaking medical work, particularly in pediatric neurosurgery, further elevated his professional profile, leading to a significant increase in his earnings over time.

In addition to his medical income, Carson's extensive authorship contributed significantly to his wealth. His autobiography, "Gifted Hands," and subsequent books, including "One Nation" and "Think Big," have sold millions of copies, enhancing his financial standing. Moreover, Carson's political career, culminating in his appointment as the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development under President Trump, has likely added to his financial portfolio through various speaking engagements and consultancy opportunities. Together, these income streams not only reflect Carson's professional achievements but also his ability to leverage his experiences into substantial monetary gain.

FAQs

Who is Ben Carson?

Ben Carson is a renowned neurosurgeon, author, and former politician who gained fame for his pioneering work in pediatric neurosurgery. Born on September 18, 1951, in Detroit, Michigan, he overcame a challenging childhood to become the director of pediatric neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital at just 33 years old. Carson is particularly known for successfully separating conjoined twins and has written several autobiographies detailing his journey.

What significant achievements has Ben Carson accomplished in medicine?

Carson's most notable achievements include performing the first successful separation of craniopagus twins, Patrick and Benjamin Binder, in 1987, and the separation of the Banda twins in 1997, which marked a significant advancement in neurosurgery techniques. Throughout his career, he also performed complex surgeries on adult conjoined twins for the first time and became a prominent figure in the medical community, earning several honorary degrees and awards.

What are some of Ben Carson's published works?

Ben Carson is the author of several books, including his autobiography "Gifted Hands," which portrays his rise from a troubled youth to a successful neurosurgeon. Other notable titles include "Think Big," "The Big Picture," and "Take the Risk," where he shares his personal philosophies on hard work, faith, and success. His writings aim to inspire others to overcome challenges and pursue their dreams.

How did Ben Carson transition into politics?

After retiring from medicine in 2013, Ben Carson entered the political arena, first gaining national attention for his speech at the National Prayer Breakfast in 2013, where he criticized President Obama's policies. He announced his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination in 2015 but suspended his campaign in 2016. Carson subsequently endorsed Donald Trump and was appointed as the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) in Trump’s administration.

What challenges has Ben Carson faced in his career?

Ben Carson has faced numerous challenges throughout his life, including overcoming severe academic struggles in his youth and managing anger issues that led to violent behavior. In his medical career, he dealt with the pressures of performing complex surgeries on conjoined twins, some of which ended tragically. In his political role, he also faced criticism regarding his qualifications and decisions as HUD Secretary, particularly surrounding budget allocations and management issues.

What honors has Ben Carson received?

Ben Carson has received numerous accolades for his contributions to medicine and public service, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom presented by President Obama in 2008, and the Spingarn Medal from the NAACP in 2006. He was also named a "Living Legend" by the Library of Congress in 2000 and recognized by CNN and Time magazine as one of America’s top physicians. His impact extends beyond medicine through his philanthropic efforts to promote education and scholarship.