Arlington National Cemetery: A Living Tribute to Heroes

The Historic Roots of Arlington National Cemetery

Arlington National Cemetery, located on the former estate of Confederate General Robert E. Lee, was established during the Civil War. The land was seized after Lee's departure, which paved the way for its future as a burial ground for Union soldiers. By 1864, the government recognized the need for a new cemetery due to the overwhelming number of casualties.

On May 13, 1864, Private William Christman became Arlington's first military burial. This act symbolized a significant transformation of Lee's estate from a home into a solemn resting place for the fallen. The decision to bury soldiers close to the Lee mansion was deliberate, ensuring that the area would remain uninhabited by the Lee family.

A Supreme Court ruling in 1882 threatened to disrupt Arlington's peace by ordering the return of the land to the Lee family. However, Lee's son chose to sell the property to Congress. Arlington’s evolution into a national cemetery was cemented when General John A. Logan proclaimed the first national Decoration Day here in 1868, officially commemorating Memorial Day's roots.

Arlington is unique, holding the remains of soldiers from every U.S. conflict, dating back to the American Revolution. It also honors the contributions of former slaves, as many were laid to rest here after the Civil War. Their presence enriches the cemetery's legacy, reflecting America's complex history of struggle and sacrifice.

Significant Burials and Memorials at Arlington

Arlington National Cemetery is home to many notable burials, reflecting its extensive history. Among its most significant memorials is the grave of President John F. Kennedy, who was assassinated on November 22, 1963. His eternal flame, ignited by his widow Jacqueline Kennedy, symbolizes hope and leadership. Thousands visit each year to pay their respects.

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier stands as a powerful memorial to all unidentified military personnel across America's wars. This revered site, dedicated on November 11, 1921, honors those who made the ultimate sacrifice but whose identities remain unknown. The meticulous changing of the guard adds to its solemnity, attracting visitors from around the world.

Several prominent military leaders are buried at Arlington, including General Philip Sheridan and General William Howard Taft, the 27th President of the United States. Their graves serve as reminders of their service and dedication. The cemetery tells a story of leadership, sacrifice, and commitment to the nation, reflecting America's military heritage.

Arlington also honors individuals who significantly impacted American society. Among these is civil rights leader Medgar Evers, whose efforts in the struggle for equality resonate with every visit. His burial site stands as a testament to the ongoing fight for civil rights and the contributions of African Americans throughout history.

Memorial Day: A Sacred Tradition at Arlington

Arlington National Cemetery has served as the heart of Memorial Day observance since its inception. Established in 1868, the dedication of this sacred ground as a final resting place for those who sacrificed everything established a powerful connection to the nation's history. It symbolizes the somber commitment to honor fallen service members who defended freedom.

On May 30, 1868, General John A. Logan proclaimed Decoration Day, calling for the decoration of soldiers' graves. This event at Arlington, attended by notable figures like General Ulysses S. Grant, laid the foundation for what would later become Memorial Day. The transformation of Decoration Day into Memorial Day marked a nationwide expression of remembrance.

As the only national cemetery that honors veterans from every American war, Arlington holds an unrivaled place in the hearts of Americans. Its grounds are home to the remains of soldiers from the Revolutionary War to recent conflicts, weaving a tapestry of sacrifice that defines the nation’s history. Each grave tells a compelling story of courage and commitment.

Every Memorial Day, thousands gather at Arlington to honor the fallen. Ceremonies highlight the importance of remembrance as flags are meticulously placed at each grave. This annual tradition not only preserves the memory of those who served but also serves as a poignant reminder of the cost of freedom, uniting Americans in gratitude and reflection.